Project information
Genomic affairs of promiscuous crucifers: Dissecting polyploid genome evolution, subgenome stability, and chromosomal dynamics in Cardamine
- Project Identification
- GA26-20931S
- Project Period
- 1/2026 - 1/2028
- Investor / Pogramme / Project type
-
Czech Science Foundation
- Standard Projects
- MU Faculty or unit
- Faculty of Science
- Cooperating Organization
-
Charles University
Polyploidy is a major force in plant evolution, yet the mechanisms shaping genome stability, subgenome interactions, and chromosomal evolution remain elusive. This project leverages Cardamine (Brassicaceae), a model for polyploid genome dynamics, to uncover how hybridization, genome duplication, and structural changes drive adaptation. Using highthroughput sequencing, cytogenetics, and Hi-C, we will reconstruct polyploid origins, dissect subgenome architecture, and reveal chromosomal restructuring processes. We will determine the role of aneuploidy and B chromosomes in genome evolution and decode ribosomal DNA inheritance patterns. CRISPR-based chromosome engineering will push the boundaries of experimental genomics. By integrating cutting-edge genomics and genome editing, this project will transform our understanding of polyploid genome resilience, with profound implications for biodiversity, adaptation, and genome engineering.