Project information
Stellar winds of first stars in the Universe
- Project Identification
- GA205/07/0031
- Project Period
- 1/2007 - 12/2009
- Investor / Pogramme / Project type
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Czech Science Foundation
- Standard Projects
- MU Faculty or unit
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Faculty of Science
- prof. Mgr. Jiří Krtička, Ph.D.
- Mgr. Michal Janáček Ceniga, Ph.D.
- Keywords
- hot stars, stellar wind, hydrodynamics, first stars in the Universe
- Cooperating Organization
-
Astronomical Institute of the ASCR, v. v. i.
- Responsible person doc. RNDr. Jiří Kubát, CSc.
Chemical composition of first stars in the Universe was given by the primordial nucleosynthesis: first stars were composed basically only from hydrogen and helium. Numerical simulations of their formation show that first stars were very massive and consequently hot. Present hot stars have stellar winds accelerated due to the light absorption in the lines of heavier elements (carbon, nitrogen, etc.). We plan to test if massive first stars in the Universe had stellar winds. We will test the influence of rotation on the stellar winds of first stars. We plan to study stellar winds of very low metallicity stars. We derive the minimum metallicity necessary to launch a normal stellar wind. We also plan to study purely metallic winds of these stars. The detailed study of stellar winds of first stars is necessary for the prediction of the evolution of these stars and for our understanding of the state of the interstellar medium. We also plan to provide emergent fluxes from atmospheres and possibly winds of these stars, that are important for the calculation of reionization of the Universe.
Publications
Total number of publications: 12
2010
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Comoving frame models of hot star winds I. Test of the Sobolev approximation in the case of pure line transitions
Astronomy and Astrophysics, year: 2010, volume: 519, edition: 09
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Mass and angular momentum loss of first stars via decretion disks
Chemical Abundances in the Universe: Connecting First Stars to Planets, IAUS 265, year: 2010
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NLTE models of Vela X-1 primary wind
BINARIES – KEY TO COMPREHENSION OF THE UNIVERSE, year: 2010
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NLTE wind models of hot subdwarf stars
Astrophysics and Space Science, year: 2010, volume: 329, edition: 1
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Weak wind effects in CNO driven winds of hot first stars
Astronomy and Astrophysics, year: 2010, volume: 516, edition: červenec
2009
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CNO driven winds of hot first stars
Low-Metallicity Star Formation: From the First Stars to Dwarf Galaxies, year: 2009
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CNO-driven winds of hot first stars
Astronomy and Astrophysics, year: 2009, volume: 2009, edition: 493
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The nature of the light variability of the silicon star HR 7224
Astronomy and Astrophysics, year: 2009, volume: 37, edition: 499
2008
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The influence of clumping on predicted O star wind parameters
Clumping in hot-star winds, year: 2008
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The influence of inhomogeneities on hot star wind model predictions
The Art of Modelling Stars in the 21st Century, year: 2008