Project information
Interactions among the chemicals, environment and biological systems and their consequences on the global, regional and local scales (INCHEMBIOL)
(INCHEMBIOL)
- Project Identification
- MSM0021622412
- Project Period
- 1/2005 - 12/2011
- Investor / Pogramme / Project type
-
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
- Research Intents
- MU Faculty or unit
- Faculty of Science
- Keywords
- -
Basic objective of the research plan is complex approach to study of interactions among chemical compounds present in environmental compartments and their biological effects, study of the fate of mainly persistent chemical compounds in the environment, their effects on the environment and living organisms including human.
Fate in this concept consists of a summary of transport (from their input in the environment, transport within the environmental compartment, where they are discharged, transport among compartments and long-range transport in the environment) and transformation processes (abiotic and biotic transformations). It also includes study of distribution equilibriums, properties conditioning their environmental behaviour, study of the transformation processes and their products.
This complex approach is a part of long-term research activities of the centre RECETOX. It is based on exploration of the causality among chemical (presence of chemical compounds in the environment) and biological (mechanisms of effects on the living organisms) part of the problem of chemical contamination of the environment.
This complex approach requires interdisciplinary, team collaboration of specialists from number of natural sciences and is very demanding on equipment and financial sources.
The submitted research plan concentrates on acquirement of new scientific information and experimental data concerned with problem of chemical contamination of the environment with persistent, toxic compounds (persistent, organic pollutants, heavy metals, organometallic compounds). It is necessary to distinguish this contamination from natural migration of the compounds in atmosphere, biosphere and geosphere, and also study its interactions within these environmental spheres.
The basic objective of the research plan is characterization of fate and negative effects of chemical compounds in real ecosystems by interconnection of a few scientific disciplines studying:
chemical compounds in the environment - fate - transport and transformation, distribution in and among compartments; their determination in different abiotic and biotic environmental components,
abiotic processes in the environment - differentiation and migration of the compounds in the atmosphere and geosphere - geology, geochemistry, paleontology and climatology
effects of chemical compounds on living organisms – biochemical toxicology, genotoxicology, ecotoxicology, ecological epidemiology;
ecologic and human risks combining knowledge of more disciplines for quantification of existing risks
Results
Publications
Total number of publications: 1715
2010
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Characterization of novel haloalkane dehalogenase DhcA from extremophilic microorganism Hahella chejuensis KCTC 2396
Year: 2010, type: Appeared in Conference without Proceedings
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Chosen Features of System Maple 13 in Education of Mathematics, Engineering and Applied Research
Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Applied Mathematics (APLIMAT 2010), year: 2010
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Chronic toxicity of contaminated sediments on reproduction and histopathology of the crustacean Gammarus fossarum and relationship with the chemical contamination and in vitro effects
Journal of Soils and Sediments, year: 2010, volume: 10, edition: 3
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Identification and determination of trinitrotoluenes and their degradation
International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, year: 2010, volume: 2010, edition: 3
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Influence of physical properties and chemical composition of sample on formation of aerosol particles generated by nanosecond laser ablation at 213 nm
Spectrochimica Acta Part B, year: 2010, volume: 65/2010, edition: 1
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Inhibition of gap-junctional intercellular communication and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases by cyanobacterial extracts - Indications of novel tumor-promoting cyanotoxins?
Toxicon, year: 2010, volume: 55, edition: 1, DOI
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Investigation of the osteitis deformans phases in snake vertebrae by double-pulse laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, year: 2010, volume: 398, edition: 2, DOI
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Kinetic bacterial bioluminescence assay for the contact sediment toxicity testing - relationships with the matrix composition and contamination
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, year: 2010, volume: 29, edition: 3, DOI
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Kinetics and enantioselectivity of haloalkane dehalogenase from Agrobacterium tumefaciens c58
Year: 2010, type: Appeared in Conference without Proceedings
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Kontaminace chemoterapeutického stacionáře v Masarykově onkologickém ústavu - hodnocení účinnosti zavedených nápravných opatření
Pracovní Lékařství, year: 2010, volume: roč. 62, edition: 4