Project information
Modulatory role of sigma signalling in electromechanical coupling of isolated cardiomyocyte and heart
- Project Identification
- GA305/04/1385
- Project Period
- 1/2004 - 12/2006
- Investor / Pogramme / Project type
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Czech Science Foundation
- Standard Projects
- MU Faculty or unit
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Faculty of Medicine
- prof. MUDr. Marie Nováková, Ph.D.
- prof. MUDr. Drahomír Horký, DrSc.
- MUDr. Lenka Krejčířová, Ph.D.
- doc. Ing. Michal Pásek, Ph.D.
- Keywords
- sigma receptor, membrane surrents, cardiac contrctility
- Cooperating Organization
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Brno University of Technology
- Responsible person Prof.,Ing. Ivo Provazník, Ph.D.
- Responsible person jana Bardoňová
The proposed project deals with the role of sigma receptors in mammalian myocardium. The experiments are designed to answer some elementary questions concerning the effect of sigma signallingt on electromechanical coupling in rat, guinea pig and rabbit heart. Since the effect of sigma receptor binding has been previously studied mainly in rat ventricular cardiomyocytes, it is necessary to extend the experiments also to isolated heart and multicellular heart preparation and to other species. The project is focused on detailed analysis of electrical and mechanical consequences of sigma receptor binding in mammalian myocardium, with respect to differences between species and differences between preparations used (isolated cardiomyocytes, multicellular heart preparations, isolted heart). To study electrophysiological effects of sigma ligands in heart muscle voltage clamp and patch clamp techniqes will be used. Moreover, recording of monophasic action potentials by voltage sensitive dyes will be employed. Mechanical properties of cardiac muscle will be studied by analyses of left ventricular pressure curves and mechanograms from multicellular heart preparations. Putative cytotoxic effects of sigma ligands will be studied in morphological part of the project using electron microschopy techniques. The expected contribution of this project is obtaining of the electrophysiological correlates to inotropic action of sigma receptors and mapping differences between species.
Publications
Total number of publications: 30
2009
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Effect of antipsychotic drug perphenazine on fast sodium current and transient outward potassium current in rat ventricular myocytes
Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archives of Pharmacology, year: 2009, volume: 380, edition: 2
2008
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Perphenazine-Induced block of sodium and transient outward potassium current: experimental and simulation study
Analysis of Biomedical Signals and Images, year: 2008, volume: 19, edition: 1
2007
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Acute effects of sigma receptor ligand haloperidol on isolated guinea pig heart
Year: 2007, type: Conference abstract
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Modulation of expression of the sigma receptors in the heart of rat and mouse in normal and pathological conditions
General Physiology and Biophysics, year: 2007, volume: 26, edition: 2
2006
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Analysis of voltage-sensitive dye influence on ECG segment variability
Computers in Cardiology 2006, year: 2006
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Effect of haloperidol on transient outward potassium current in rat ventricular myocytes
European Journal of Pharmacology, year: 2006, volume: 550, edition: 1-3
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Effect of Sigma Receptor Ligand Haloperidol on Guinea Pig Isolated Heart Electrogram
Computers in Cardiology 2006, year: 2006
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Effects of sigma receptor ligand haloperidol on ionic currents in rat cardiomyocyte
Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, year: 2006, volume: 40, edition: 6
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Interaction of haloperidol with IKto-channels in cardiac cells: a quantitative model
Human Biomechanics 2006, year: 2006
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Matching pursuit decomposition for detection of frequency changes in experimental data - application to heart signal recordings analysis
Scripta medica, year: 2006, volume: 79, edition: 5-6